Two-Span Floor Beam per NDS 2024

Example

A 2×10 Douglas Fir-Larch #2 beam spans 10 ft + 10 ft (two spans, pinned interior support). Uniform dead 15 plf, live 60 plf. Check capacity per NDS 2024. CD = 1.0 for D+L. L/360 deflection.

How StructSuite solves this

Use StructSuite's free beam design calculator: select Floor Joist, Design per NDS. Enter spans [10, 10], supports (pinned-pinned-pinned). Add uniform load segments, assign D and L. StructSuite runs beam analysis, applies NDS 2024 Eq 3.3-1, 3.4-2, size factor CF, deflection check. Two-span reduces midspan moment vs simple span.

Steps

  1. Step 1: Select member type

    Design consideration: Two-span continuous reduces midspan moment vs simple span (M = wL²/8 vs wL²/24 at interior for equal spans). Negative moment at interior support often governs. Beam/girder carrying joists—single member, no Cr.

    In StructSuite: In the "Select member type" section at the top, click the Floor Joist card.

  2. Step 2: Select design method

    Design consideration: NDS for multi-span, point loads, or when IBC tables don't apply. Equal spans: interior support gets 1.25× simple-span moment. Unequal spans: longer span drives design. CD from load type.

    In StructSuite: In the "Select design method" section, click the "Design per 2024 NDS (National Design Specification for Wood Construction)" card.

  3. Step 1: Geometry & Configuration

    Design consideration: Two 10 ft spans: interior support critical for negative moment. Longer interior span increases negative moment. Pinned interior = no moment restraint; fixed would reduce moment but uncommon for wood. Adding third span changes distribution.

    In StructSuite: Open the Geometry section. In the beam schematic, enter span lengths: 10, 10. For each support, use the support type dropdown to select: Pinned, Roller, Pinned. NDS 2024 Eq 3.3-1, 3.4-2 for flexure and shear.

  4. Step 2: Load Definition (ASCE 7-22 / NDS 2024)

    Design consideration: 75 plf total (15+60) on 10 ft: M_positive ≈ 470 ft-lb; M_negative ≈ 940 ft-lb at interior. Negative moment at support often 2× positive—design for it. Tributary from joists: 16 in. o.c. → 1.33 ft; 10 ft beam → ~7–8 joists.

    In StructSuite: Open the Loads section. Add load items with these exact values: D 15 plf; L 60 plf. For each uniform load: set Type (D, L, Lr, S), enter the plf value in Uniform (plf). For point loads: set category Point, enter magnitude (lb) and position (ft). Include self-weight. NDS 2024 Table 2.3.2 sets CD.

  5. Step 3: Material & Section

    Design consideration: CF for 2×10 from NDS Table 4A. No Cr (single beam). Wet service if exposed. Deflection L/360; check both midspan and support. Larger depth improves negative-moment capacity; may need 2×12 for 14+ ft spans.

    In StructSuite: Open the Materials section. In Product category select the type; in Species select Douglas Fir-Larch; in Grade select No. 2; in Size select 2×10. Open Design Parameters: set Wet service (CM) to No; set Repetitive member to No; select Deflection limit. NDS 2024 §4.3.

Live design (pre-filled)

The form below is the real StructSuite module with example data loaded. Display only—values cannot be changed.

Select member type

Floor Joist
Ceiling Joist
Rafter

Select design method

Design per 2024 NDS (National Design Specification for Wood Construction)
Span Tables per 2024 IBC Chapter 23 (Wood)

Floor Joist — Design per 2024 NDS

National Design Specification for Wood Construction